What are the viewpoints of Clark and Kozma? Write a brief summary that explains both viewpoints with supporting research.Write a 3-page paper answering and exploring the following questions: Include examples of current research (within the last 5 years) on media and instructional technology, as well as reflect on your experiences as a learner and/or educator/professional, to support your explanation. Discuss how the theories of Sweller and Mayer may be used to resolve the media debate. Summarize the ideas of Sweller and Mayer, and explain how their theories may support the argument of Clark and/or Kozma. Review the articles on Sweller’s Cognitive Load Theory (Paas and Ayers, 2014) and Mayer’s Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning (Mayer, 2019). Think about how the arguments of Clark and Kozma are still relevant today and also how the arguments may be changed today. You should also review additional articles by other researchers and scholars that you find through your own research. Read the article by Clark (Media Will Never Influence Learning), and then read the response article by Kozma (Will Media Influence Learning? Reframing the Debate). Kozma argues that media can influence learning. Clark argues that the method of instruction is what counts most in student learning. The famous debate of Clark versus Kozma has been ongoing for several decades. Then, you will review, critique, synthesize, and use key ideas from the research literature to write a persuasive paper that will support your position on the role of technology in student learning-positive, negative, or no impact. For this position paper, you will research the literature on how instructional media and emerging technologies influence or impact student learning.
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